Wrist Arthroscopy
What is Wrist Arthroscopy?
A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to examine, diagnose, and treat problems within the wrist joint. It involves using a small camera (arthroscope) inserted through tiny incisions in the skin to visualize the inside of the wrist.
When is Surgery Necessary?
Diagnosis: When other imaging tests (X-rays, MRI) haven't provided a clear diagnosis of wrist pain or symptoms.
Treatment: For various wrist conditions, including:
- Cartilage damage: Repairing or removing damaged cartilage.
- Ligament tears: Repairing or reconstructing torn ligaments.
- Ganglion cysts: Removing fluid-filled cysts.
- Loose bodies: Removing fragments of bone or cartilage.
- Arthritis: Removing inflamed tissue or bone spurs.
Surgical Procedure
- Small Incisions: Several small incisions are made around the wrist.
- Arthroscope Insertion: The arthroscope is inserted through one incision, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the wrist joint on a monitor.
- Surgical Instruments: Specialized instruments are inserted through other incisions to perform the necessary procedures.
- Repair or Removal: Depending on the condition, the surgeon may repair damaged tissues, remove loose bodies, or smooth out rough surfaces.
Recovery
- Short Hospital Stay: Usually an outpatient procedure, but may require a short hospital stay.
- Immobilization: The wrist may be immobilized with a splint or brace for a short period.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
- Return to Activity: Gradual return to normal activities is recommended, with full recovery typically taking several weeks or months.
Important Considerations
- Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions lead to less pain, scarring, and faster recovery compared to open surgery.
- Risks: As with any surgery, there are potential risks, such as infection, nerve damage, and stiffness.
- Success Rates: Success rates vary depending on the specific condition being treated.