Plate and Screw Fixation

Plate and screw fixation is a surgical technique used to repair fractures by stabilizing broken bone fragments with metal plates and screws. This method provides strong and rigid fixation, allowing for early mobilization and promoting bone healing.

Plate and screw fixation is commonly used for:

Displaced Fractures: When bone fragments are significantly out of alignment.
Comminuted Fractures: When the bone is broken into multiple pieces.
Intra-articular Fractures: Fractures that extend into a joint surface.
Fractures that cannot be treated with closed reduction: When non-surgical methods are inadequate.
Fractures requiring rigid stability: when early movement is desired.

Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is used.
Incision: An incision is made over the fracture site to expose the broken bone.
Fracture Reduction: The surgeon realigns the bone fragments into their anatomical position.
Plate Placement: A metal plate is positioned over the fracture site.
Screw Insertion: Screws are inserted through the plate and into the bone to secure the plate and bone fragments.
Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples.

Hospital Stay: A hospital stay may be required, depending on the fracture and the patient's condition.
Pain Management: Pain medication is prescribed to manage post-operative discomfort.
Immobilization: A splint, brace, or sling may be used to protect the fracture site.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength, range of motion, and function.
Activity Restrictions: Certain activities are restricted during the healing process.
Hardware Removal: In some cases, the plates and screws may be removed after the bone has healed.

Plate and screw fixation is a widely used and effective method for fracture repair.
The type and size of the plates and screws used will depend on the location and severity of the fracture.There is a risk of complications, including infection, hardware failure, and nonunion.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.