Meniscectomy

What is Meniscectomy?

  • A surgical procedure to remove a portion of the torn meniscus in the knee.
  • The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber and stabilizer within the knee joint.

When is Surgery Necessary?

Symptomatic Tears: When conservative treatments (rest, ice, physical therapy, medications) have failed to provide adequate relief from persistent knee pain, swelling, or locking caused by a meniscus tear.

Unrepairable Tears: When the meniscus tear is located in a zone that does not receive adequate blood supply, making it unlikely to heal.

Surgical Procedure

  • Arthroscopic Technique: Meniscectomy is typically performed arthroscopically, using small incisions and a tiny camera to visualize the inside of the knee.
  • Removal of Torn Portion: The surgeon carefully removes the torn portion of the meniscus using specialized instruments.
  • Preservation of Meniscus: The goal is to remove only the damaged portion of the meniscus while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

Recovery

  • Immobilization: The knee may be immobilized with a brace for a short period.
  • Physical Therapy: Extensive physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion. This may involve exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve balance, and gradually return to normal activities.

Return to Activity: A gradual return to normal activities and sports is recommended, with full recovery often taking several weeks or months.

Important Considerations

Alternative to Repair: Meniscectomy is an alternative to meniscus repair when repair is not possible.
Long-term Effects: Removing a portion of the meniscus can increase the risk of future knee arthritis.
Risks: As with any surgery, there are potential risks, such as infection, nerve damage, and stiffness.

Disclaimer

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.

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