Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Repair or Reconstruction

• A surgical procedure to address a torn Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) in the knee.
• The MCL is a ligament on the inner side of the knee that provides stability to the knee joint.

• Severe Tears: For complete or near-complete MCL tears that have not responded to conservative treatments (rest, ice, physical therapy).
• Chronic Instability: If the knee joint feels unstable or gives way frequently after an MCL tear.
• Combined Injuries: Often performed in conjunction with other knee ligament surgeries (e.g., ACL reconstruction).

• MCL Repair:
  • Used for less severe tears where the ligament is still partially intact.
  • Involves suturing the torn ends of the ligament back together.
• MCL Reconstruction:
  • Used for more severe tears where the ligament is completely torn.
  • Involves replacing the damaged ligament with a graft. Common graft sources include:
    • Hamstring tendons
    • Iliotibial band (IT band)
    • Allograft (donor tissue)

• Immobilization: The knee may be immobilized with a brace for a short period.
• Physical Therapy: Extensive physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion. This may involve exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve balance, and gradually return to normal activities.
• Return to Activity: A gradual return to normal activities and sports is recommended, with full recovery often taking several months.

• Success Rates: Both repair and reconstruction can be successful in restoring stability to the knee.
• Risks: As with any surgery, there are potential risks, such as infection, nerve damage, and stiffness.
• Re-rupture: There is a small risk of the repaired or reconstructed ligament re-rupturing.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.