Labral Tear (SLAP Tear) and Labral Repair

The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket (glenoid), helping to stabilize the ball (humeral head) and keep it in place. A SLAP tear (Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior) is a tear of this labrum, specifically at the point where the biceps tendon attaches. A labral repair is a surgical procedure to fix this tear.

SLAP tears can cause significant shoulder pain, instability, and a catching or clicking sensation. Surgery is typically considered when: * Conservative treatments (physical therapy, pain medication) fail to provide relief. * The symptoms are interfering with daily activities or sports participation. * Other shoulder injuries are ruled out as the primary cause of pain.

Labral repair is typically performed arthroscopically, meaning through small incisions using specialized instruments and a camera. This approach minimizes tissue damage and often leads to a faster recovery.

During the procedure: The torn labrum is identified and assessed. * Sutures (stitches) are used to repair the tear and reattach the labrum to the bone.

Small anchors may be used to secure the sutures. * If the biceps tendon is also involved, it may be addressed as well.

Labral tears can cause a variety of symptoms, including: * Deep shoulder pain, often described as a catching or locking sensation. * Pain with overhead activities or throwing. * A feeling of instability or looseness in the shoulder. * Decreased range of motion. * Popping or clicking sounds in the shoulder.

Recovery from a labral repair can take several months. Physical therapy is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Following the surgeon's instructions regarding activity restrictions is critical for proper healing. The goal of surgery is to relieve pain, improve stability, and restore function to the shoulder. Full return to activity, especially sports, may take a significant amount of time.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.