Knee Arthroscopy

• A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to examine, diagnose, and treat problems within the knee joint.
• It involves using a small camera (arthroscope) inserted through tiny incisions in the skin to visualize the inside of the knee.

• Diagnosis: When other imaging tests (X-rays, MRI) haven't provided a clear diagnosis of knee pain or symptoms.
• Treatment: For various knee conditions, including:
  • Cartilage damage: Repairing or removing damaged cartilage (meniscus tears).
  • Ligament tears: Repairing or reconstructing torn ligaments (ACL, MCL, PCL).
  • Loose bodies: Removing fragments of bone or cartilage.

Arthritis: Removing inflamed tissue or bone spurs.

• Small Incisions: Several small incisions are made around the knee.
• Arthroscope Insertion: The arthroscope is inserted through one incision, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the knee joint on a monitor.
• Surgical Instruments: Specialized instruments are inserted through other incisions to perform the necessary procedures.

Repair or Removal: Depending on the condition, the surgeon may repair damaged tissues, remove loose bodies, or smooth out rough surfaces.

• Short Hospital Stay: Usually an outpatient procedure, but may require a short hospital stay.
• Immobilization: The knee may be immobilized with a brace or splint for a short period.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is essential to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion.

Return to Activity: Gradual return to normal activities is recommended, with full recovery typically taking several weeks or months.

Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions lead to less pain, scarring, and faster recovery compared to open surgery.

Risks: As with any surgery, there are potential risks, such as infection, nerve damage, and stiffness.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.