Hallux Valgus Correction

Hallux valgus correction, commonly known as bunion surgery, is a surgical procedure to correct a hallux valgus deformity. This deformity occurs when the big toe deviates laterally (towards the other toes), causing the metatarsal bone to protrude medially (inward), forming a bunion. The surgery aims to realign the big toe, reduce pain, and improve foot function.

Surgery is typically considered when:

Persistent Pain: When conservative treatments (wider shoes, orthotics, pain medication) fail to provide adequate pain relief.
Significant Deformity: When the bunion causes significant discomfort or difficulty wearing shoes.
Limited Function: When the deformity restricts walking or other daily activities.
Progressive Deformity: When the bunion is worsening over time.

Inflammation: When there is chronic inflammation of the bursa.

Osteotomy: Cutting and realigning the bones of the big toe.   

Bunionectomy: Removal of the bony prominence (bunion).   

Ligament and Tendon Repair: Tightening or loosening the soft tissues around the joint.   

Arthrodesis: Fusing the joint (less common).   

Lapidus Procedure: Fusing the joint between the metatarsal and the cuneiform bones.

Anesthesia: Regional or general anesthesia is used.
Incision: An incision is made over the bunion.
Bone Realignment: The bones are cut and realigned.
Soft Tissue Correction: Ligaments and tendons may be tightened or loosened.
Fixation: Screws, plates, or pins may be used to hold the bones in place.
Closure: The incision is closed with stitches.

Immobilization: A boot or cast is typically worn for several weeks.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining foot strength and mobility.
Pain Management: Pain medication is prescribed as needed.
Activity Restrictions: Certain activities are restricted for several months.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.