External Fixation

External fixation is a surgical technique used to stabilize fractures and correct bone deformities. It involves placing pins or screws into the bone above and below the fracture site. These pins or screws are then connected to a rigid frame outside the body, providing stability and allowing the fracture to heal.

External fixation is often used for:

Open Fractures: Fractures where the bone has broken through the skin.
Comminuted Fractures: Fractures where the bone is broken into multiple pieces.
Severe Soft Tissue Injuries: Fractures with significant damage to the surrounding soft tissues.
Infected Fractures: Fractures with an infection.
Limb Lengthening: To gradually lengthen bones.
Deformity Correction: To correct bone deformities.
Pelvic Fractures: To stabilize complex pelvic fractures.
Temporary Stabilization: To provide temporary stabilization before definitive surgery.

Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is used.
Pin/Screw Insertion: Pins or screws are inserted into the bone through small incisions.
Frame Application: The pins or screws are connected to an external frame.
Fracture Reduction: The fracture is realigned.
Frame Adjustment: The frame may be adjusted to maintain alignment or for limb lengthening.
Closure: The incisions are closed with stitches or dressings.

Pin Site Care: Meticulous care of the pin sites is essential to prevent infection.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength and mobility.
Activity Restrictions: Certain activities are restricted during healing.
Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor healing.
Frame Removal: The external fixator is removed once the fracture has healed.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.