Bunionectomy

A bunionectomy is a surgical procedure designed to correct a bunion, a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. It involves the surgical removal or realignment of the bone and soft tissue that contribute to the bunion deformity. The goal is to relieve pain and improve the alignment of the big toe.

A bunionectomy is typically considered when:

Persistent Pain: Conservative treatments, such as wider shoes, orthotics, and pain medication, fail to alleviate chronic bunion pain.
Significant Deformity: The bunion causes significant discomfort or difficulty wearing shoes.
Limited Function: The bunion restricts daily activities, such as walking.
Chronic Inflammation: There is ongoing inflammation and swelling of the bursa (fluid-filled sac) surrounding the bunion.
Progressive Worsening: The bunion continues to grow larger and more painful.

Anesthesia: Local, regional, or general anesthesia may be used.
Incision: An incision is made over the bunion.
Bone and Tissue Correction: The surgeon removes the bony prominence, realigns the bones, and corrects any soft tissue imbalances.
Fixation: Screws, pins, or plates may be used to hold the bones in place.
Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples.

Immobilization: A boot or cast is typically worn for several weeks.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining foot strength and mobility.
Pain Management: Pain medication is prescribed as needed.
Activity Restrictions: Certain activities are restricted for several months.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.