Pelvic Fracture Fixation

Pelvic fracture fixation is a surgical procedure used to stabilize and repair fractures of the pelvis. The pelvis is a ring-like structure that supports the spine and connects the legs. Pelvic fractures can range from minor breaks to severe, life-threatening injuries. Fixation involves using hardware, such as screws, plates, or external fixators, to hold the broken bone fragments in place while they heal.

Pelvic fracture fixation is typically necessary for:
Unstable Pelvic Fractures: Fractures that disrupt the pelvic ring and cause significant displacement.
Displaced Fractures: When the bone fragments are significantly out of alignment.
Open Fractures: When the broken bone has pierced the skin.
Fractures with Neurovascular Injury: When the fracture is affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels.
Fractures with Hemodynamic Instability: When the fracture causes significant bleeding and instability.
Fractures that do not respond to non-surgical treatment: When conservative measures are inadequate.

External Fixation: Pins or screws are placed into the bone and connected to an external frame to stabilize the fracture.
Internal Fixation: Screws, plates, or rods are used to hold the bone fragments together internally.
Combined Fixation: A combination of external and internal fixation may be used.

Anesthesia: General anesthesia is used.
Incision(s): Incisions are made over the fracture site, depending on the type of fixation.
Fracture Reduction: The surgeon realigns the broken bone fragments.
Hardware Placement: Screws, plates, rods, or external fixators are used to stabilize the fracture.
Closure: The incisions are closed with stitches or staples.

Hospital Stay: A prolonged hospital stay is typically required due to the severity of the injury.
Pain Management: Pain medication is prescribed to manage post-operative discomfort.
Immobilization: Bed rest or limited weight-bearing may be necessary.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength, mobility, and function.
Activity Restrictions: Certain activities are restricted for several months.
Follow-up: Regular follow up appointments are needed.

Pelvic fractures can be complex and challenging to treat.
There is a risk of serious complications, including bleeding, infection, and nerve damage.
Recovery can be lengthy and require extensive rehabilitation.
Due to the proximity of major organs, these injuries can be life threatening.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.