Radial Head Fracture Repair

A radial head fracture is a break in the radial head, which is the top portion of the radius bone in the forearm that forms part of the elbow joint. These fractures commonly occur from a fall onto an outstretched hand. Radial head fractures vary in severity, from minor cracks to severe breaks with multiple bone fragments.

Surgery may be necessary when:

Displaced Fractures: When the broken bone pieces are significantly out of place.
Comminuted Fractures: When the bone is broken into multiple pieces.
Associated Ligament Injuries: When the fracture is accompanied by torn ligaments in the elbow.
Blocked Elbow Movement: when the broken bone fragments stop the elbow from moving.
When non surgical treatment fails: When non surgical treatment does not give adequate results.

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): Realigning the bone fragments and securing them with screws or plates.
Radial Head Replacement: Replacing the damaged radial head with a metal prosthesis.
Radial Head Excision: Removal of the radial head. (This is less common now, and only used in very specific cases.)

Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is used.
Incision: An incision is made on the outside of the elbow.
Fracture Reduction: The broken bone fragments are realigned.
Fixation/Replacement: Screws, plates, or a prosthesis are used to stabilize the fracture.
Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples.

Sling: A sling is typically used for a period of time.
Pain Management: Pain medication is prescribed.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining elbow strength and range of motion.
Activity Restrictions: Certain activities are restricted for several months

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.