Shoulder Resurfacing

What is Shoulder Resurfacing?

A surgical procedure to replace the damaged cartilage and bone of the shoulder joint with artificial components, specifically focusing on resurfacing the humeral head (ball) and sometimes the glenoid (socket). It's less invasive than a full shoulder replacement. The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion.

When is Surgery Necessary?

Shoulder Osteoarthritis: When conservative treatments (pain medication, physical therapy, injections) fail to provide adequate relief from persistent and worsening shoulder arthritis symptoms. This is the most common reason. 

Avascular Necrosis: Bone death in the humeral head. Specific Fracture Types: Some fractures of the humeral head may be treated with resurfacing.

Surgical Procedure:

Anesthesia: General anesthesia is typically used. 

Incision: The surgeon makes an incision in the shoulder area. 

Preparation of the Humeral Head: The damaged cartilage and a minimal amount of underlying bone are removed from the humeral head, preparing it for the new surface. 

Implantation: A metal cap is fitted over the prepared humeral head. If the glenoid is also damaged, it may be resurfaced with a plastic component. 

Closure: The incision is closed.

Recovery

Typically a 1-2 day hospital stay.

Extensive physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion. This will involve exercises to improve shoulder movement and function.

 Sling: A sling is typically worn for a period after surgery.

Disclaimer

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.

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