Chondroplasty

• Chondroplasty is a surgical procedure to smooth and reshape damaged cartilage within a joint, most commonly the knee.
• Cartilage is the smooth, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones, allowing them to move easily within a joint.

• Damaged Cartilage: When cartilage within a joint becomes damaged or roughened due to:
  • Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease.
  • Injury: Such as a sports injury or trauma.
  • Other conditions: Such as chondromalacia (softening of the cartilage).
• Symptoms: When these conditions cause:
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Limited range of motion
  • Swelling

• Arthroscopic Technique: Chondroplasty is typically performed arthroscopically, using small incisions and a tiny camera (arthroscope) to visualize the inside of the joint.
• Smoothing and Reshaping: The surgeon uses specialized instruments to:
  • Smooth: Remove rough, damaged areas of cartilage.
  • Reshape: Contour the cartilage surface to improve joint function.
• Remove loose fragments: Remove any loose pieces of cartilage within the joint.

• Short Hospital Stay: Usually an outpatient procedure, but may require a short hospital stay.
• Immobilization: The joint may be immobilized with a brace or splint for a short period.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
• Return to Activity: Gradual return to normal activities is recommended, with full recovery typically taking several weeks or months.

• Minimally Invasive: Arthroscopic techniques lead to less pain, scarring, and faster recovery compared to open surgery.
• Success Rates: Success rates vary depending on the extent of the cartilage damage and individual factors.

Not a Cure: Chondroplasty may provide some pain relief and improve function, but it does not regenerate new cartilage.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.