Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction

• A surgical procedure to repair a torn Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) in the knee.  
• The ACL is a crucial ligament that connects your shinbone (tibia) to your thighbone (femur), providing stability to the knee joint.

Complete ACL Tear: When the ACL is completely torn, surgical reconstruction is often recommended, especially in active individuals.  

Significant Instability: If the knee joint feels unstable or gives way frequently after an ACL tear.

• Arthroscopic Technique: ACL reconstruction is typically performed arthroscopically, using small incisions and a tiny camera to visualize the inside of the knee.  
• Graft Selection: A graft is used to replace the torn ACL. Common graft sources include:
  • Hamstring tendons: Taken from the back of the thigh.  
  • Patellar tendon: Taken from below the kneecap.  
  • Allograft: Tissue from a deceased donor. 
  • Graft Placement: The graft is secured within the knee joint in the same position as the original ACL.

• Immobilization: The knee may be immobilized with a brace for a short period.
• Physical Therapy: Extensive physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion. This may involve exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve balance, and gradually return to normal activities. 
• Return to Activity: A gradual return to normal activities and sports is recommended, with full recovery often taking several months.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.