Total Knee Arthrodesis (Knee Fusion)

A surgical procedure where the knee joint is fused together, eliminating all motion.
Instead of a flexible joint, the bones of the thigh (femur) and shin (tibia) are permanently joined.

• Severe Knee Arthritis: When other treatments, including total knee replacement, have failed to provide relief from severe knee pain and disability.
• Conditions:
  • Severe rheumatoid arthritis
  • Failed total knee replacement  
  • Severe trauma or infection
  • Tumors

• Anesthesia: General anesthesia is typically used.  
• Incision: An incision is made around the knee joint.  
• Bone Preparation: The ends of the femur and tibia are prepared by removing the cartilage and any damaged bone.  
• Fusion: The bones are then brought together and secured with metal plates, screws, or other fixation devices. 
• Closure: The incision is closed with stitches.

• Hospital Stay: Typically a 1-2 week hospital stay.
• Immobilization: The leg will be immobilized with a cast or brace for several weeks.  
• Physical Therapy: Extensive physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, balance, and the ability to walk with a fused knee. This may involve the use of assistive devices like crutches or a walker. 
• Return to Activity: A gradual return to normal activities is recommended, with full recovery often taking several months.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.