Hip Replacement Surgery (Total Hip Arthroplasty)

A surgical procedure to replace a damaged hip joint with an artificial one. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint where the top of the thigh bone (femur) fits into a socket in the pelvis.

Severe Hip Arthritis: When conservative treatments (pain medication, physical therapy, assistive devices) fail to provide adequate relief from persistent and worsening hip arthritis symptoms.

Hip replacement may also be considered for other conditions such as:

Hip fractures

Avascular necrosis (bone death)

Tumors

Anesthesia: General anesthesia or spinal anesthesia is typically used.

Incision: The surgeon makes an incision near the hip joint.

Removal of Damaged Bone and Cartilage: The damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the femur and the pelvis.

Implantation: The artificial components are implanted:

• Femoral Component: A metal stem is inserted into the femur, and a metal or ceramic ball is placed on top.
• Acetabular Component: A metal or ceramic cup is placed into the pelvis.

Closure: The incision is closed with stitches.

Hospital Stay: Typically a 1-2 week hospital stay.
Physical Therapy: Extensive physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion. This may involve exercises to improve walking, balance, and daily activities.
Weight-Bearing Restrictions: Weight-bearing restrictions may be necessary for a period after surgery.
Return to Activity: A gradual return to normal activities is recommended, with full recovery often taking several months.

This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.